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China printing industry offset printing

Before the establishment of the People's Republic of newspaper printing industry concentrated in a few coastal cities. Mainland provinces, only the capital city, individual newspaper printing. 1950s, with the central and provincial level, provincial and municipal jurisdiction have founded a newspaper, the country, including remote provinces have built a nation of considerable size, including a variety of newspaper printing plant, including the text, and some printed books and the formation of an independent newspaper printing system, which the People's Daily, the largest printing.
 In much the same time, the People's Liberation Army headquarters, the military regions, and some provincial military been established nearly 30 printers, mainly within the military printed books, newspapers, textbooks, maps and documents, and printing of other printed matter. Rail system built printing 35. In addition, banks, post and telecommunications system built advanced equipment of money, stamps, printing companies. Dying woodblock watermark, also in size and skills to develop, Beijing Rong Bao Zhai, Shanghai Duo Yun Xuan's Chinese calligraphy and painting replicas of reaching the real thing, a huge replica of "Han Hsi Night Revels' board watermark technique to the peak. Yangliuqing Tianjin, Shandong and Sichuan Mianzhu Weixian watermark pictures of the board, from 1966 to 1976 through the "Cultural Revolution" and then get a new life. Ke printing technology as artifacts and reproduction paintings, still maintain a certain scale. Flexo printing (flexographic printing), screen printing, plastic printing is a new technology, increasing needs of the community, and the more favorable profit, developed rapidly. Curved surface printing, transfer printing, sublimation printing and foam printing, widely used in glass, ceramic, hoses, stationery, printing and dyeing industry.
 According to SAIC statistics, as of the end of 1985, excluding Taiwan and Hong Kong, Macau, the country registered printing of 25,528, 1,326,160 workers were. Among them, the main task of printing books and 180, employees 133 897 people; newspaper printing 433, staff 41 700 people; Ministry of Light Industry packaging and printing joint head above the county-owned packaging and decoration printing 5138, employees 580 000 people. Paper products industry registered over the same period as 13671, staff 720 735 people. In 1985, books, newspapers and printing text printing productivity of the military system of about 45.2 million to make (including offset paper), color offset printing to make about 23 million colors, composing approximately 12.7 billion words.
 Compatible with the development of the printing industry printing machinery, paper, ink three major equipment production equipment is also growing rapidly. 1949 established a state-owned Shanghai People's Iron Works (predecessor of Shanghai People's Machine Factory), established in 1956 the people of Beijing Machinery Factory, to the late 1950s, more than a dozen plants shape the composition of the printing machinery manufacturing industry. According to 1985 statistics, there are printing special equipment manufacturing 451, 69 100 employees, including 50 major manufacturing production equipment 48 078 year (sets), more than 400 species, 56,000 tons. Since the 1980s, have been linked to create a hardcover, high-speed saddle stitching linkage, electronic color scanners, laser typesetting system character editor, four-color offset press and other large advanced equipment.
 Paper industry developed rapidly in 1985, owned and collective paper of 9242, staff 939 242 people. Which is the technology behind the vast majority of small paper mills, and mostly the alkaline pulping, serious environmental pollution. In 1985, the larger of the 263 paper mills producing newsprint, paper, letterpress printing, offset printing paper and cardboard were 8.62 million tons, with production in 1949 compared to only 120,000 tons, an increase of more than 70 times, the supply of newspapers, Most books and printing needs. China's forest resources, lack of wood raw material in paper the proportion of only 22%. Over the years the use of reed, rice and wheat straw, bamboo, bagasse paper, to obtain a wealth of experience and achievements. To save resources, lightweight paper forward direction, as some quantitative by 52 g of newsprint / minus 49 g /.
 To Tianjin, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Gangdong as the main base of the ink manufacturing industry developed rapidly, there were printing ink factory 50, 1985 the annual output of 40,865 tons. There are 24 categories of more than 100 varieties, the quality has greatly improved.
 In addition, the printing plate-making photographic film industry necessary, pre-sensitized plate, rubber, cloth, bound with adhesive and other supporting equipment, but also from scratch, step by step development. 1984, 71 class 251 varieties, some meet their needs.
 "Cultural Revolution" was to make China a serious setback for the development of printing technology, increasing the gap with international standards. To improve the quality of printing books and newspapers, a book to shorten cycle, hand to ensure that the textbook before class, early readers published in the paper time and improve the quality of color printing packaging decoration and efficiency, since the mid-1970s, gradually clear letterpress printing to offset changes in print publishing to the photocomposition change the image of the photographic plate to the electronic plate change, high-speed multi-color printing to the development of great importance to technology transfer, speed up the renewal of equipment's guiding ideology. Combined with the actual situation in China, in actively promoting the new technology, but also to actively improve the old process, the printing of many different levels, a considerable period of time in the old and new technology co-exist. 80 years, have more updated equipment. 1964 to 1978, only the introduction of electronic color separation machine 23 sets, 1988, soared to 303; 1981 years ago, only nine 4-color offset press, the end of 1988 to 266 units; photocomposer addition to the original and with a single computer-controlled manual imagesetter, the imported and domestic imagesetter computer editing and typesetting of Chinese characters from a laser system to a simple computer typesetting system, 1986, 124 (sets) in use; newspaper offset printing has rotary 113 (group), which accounted for 65% of the domestic machine; books have made offset rotary printing machine 120 (group), the roll-sided sheet-fed offset press 169 units; to 1985, packaging, printing the introduction of a corrugated carton production line 27, composite packaging line 62, self-adhesive printing, gravure, flexo printing and photoengraving equipment, 350 pieces (sets), and other cutting, polishing, laminating and other equipment, has dramatically changed the technical backwardness.
Chinese multi-level printing system has taken shape college education college, vocational high schools and technical schools a total of 33. Well-known are: Beijing Institute of Printing, Shanghai Publishing and Printing College (formerly known as Shanghai Printing School), published by Shanghai Bureau of Workers' University, Tianjin First Light Industry Bureau staff printed School Technical University, Liaoning printing schools. Shanghai Printing School Founded in 1953, 4,000 of graduates. Distribution throughout the country, in the printing industry plays an important role in the construction. Beijing Institute of Printing in 1978 at the Central Academy of Fine Arts Department based on the printing process, conveying the printing industry has 357 undergraduate college graduates. Shaanxi Mechanical Engineering Institute of printing technology and equipment, the PLA Academy of Surveying and Mapping Cartography, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping Department of cartography, but also for the printing industry and related industries to develop the talent. In addition to these 33 institutions, Taiwan, Hong Kong has to develop the professional printing and related professional institutions.
 Printing scientific research started in the 1950s, 1956, Beijing and Shanghai have a professional research institute, now the China Academy of Printing Technology and Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology. To 30 years in 1986, two out of a total of 228 results, there is effectively promoted the printing industry's technological progress. Institute an independent printing 24, belonging to publishing, light industry, the banking system. One People's Bank of China Institute of printing technology, packaging and decoration Ministry of Light Industry Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Printing Technology, Institute of Printing Technology, Shaanxi, Liaoning Institute of Printing Technology, have made a number of results. Some large units, such as printing and the University's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Xinhua Printing Factory, Shanghai Zhonghua Printing, Peking University, also built research institutes or laboratories, to work closely with the research unit of the printing. And to print their work on the important role science and technology intelligence. China Academy of Printing Technology, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology has a team of professional intelligence researchers, scientists and technicians of the topics for the demonstration, the printing business transformation and leading organs of the technical decisions, collect, collate and provide intelligence information. These two institutes were edited and published the "printing technology", "print magazine," for the industry. Exchange of information, dissemination of printed knowledge, academic study, to domestic and international distribution. Printed around the Institute, companies and intelligence agencies, the publication of the internal communication of the journal issued more than 60 presentations.
 In addition, Paper Research Institute, Institute of printing machinery, ink Institute. Taiwan Institute of Chinese Academy, the printing industry and paper printing the Institute.

 

Hardcover Book Printing Services 148
Hardcover Book Printing
 
Description:

(1) Hardcover book printing services, various hardcover books we produce. (2) A4, A5 or any sizes customed. (3) Smythe sewn, edge stitching or singer sewn binding for thin hardcover book. (4) Uncoated or coated paper for text and endpaper, coated paper over 2mm-3mm grey board for case. (5) Flood or spot varnish coating for text over inks, lamination or foil stamping as normal surfacing finishing for cover.  


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